科学研究与技术创造活动作为一种社会活动，既影响社会，也受社会的制约。作

科学研究与技术创造活动作为一种社会活动，既既影响社会，也受社会的危害。作为活动结果的科研成果或技术发明的应用，对社会对人的生存和发展都会产生不同的，不同程度的影响，不论这种影响是有利于社会文明的进步，还是有害于明文明的进步，科学家和技术专长。因为科技工作者比其他人更能正确地掌握行业知识，全面地预见这些科学知识应用的背景，他们有责任去预测评估有关科技的正面和影响影响，对人们进行科技教育。

科学研究与技术创造活动作为一种社会活动,既影响社会,也受社会的制约。作为活动结果的科研成果或技术发明的应用,对社会对人的生存和发展都会产生不同性质、不同程度的影响,无论这种影响是有利于社会文明的进步,还是有害于社会文明的进步,科学家和技术专家都负有义不容辞的责任,他们应对科学技术成果应用于社会产生的后果负责,即承担社会责任。因为科技工作者掌握专业知识,他们比其他人更能准确全面地预见这些科学知识应用的背景,他们有责任去预测评价有关科技的正面和负面影响,对民众进行科技教育。

As a kind of social activity, scientific research and technology creation not only affects the society, but also is restricted by the society. As a result of activities, the application of scientific research achievements or technological inventions will have different natures and degrees of influence on the survival and development of human beings. No matter whether the influence is conducive to the progress of social civilization or harmful to the progress of social civilization, scientists and technical experts have an unshirkable responsibility, and they should deal with the application of scientific and technological achievements in society Responsibility for the consequences means social responsibility. Because scientific and technological workers master professional knowledge, they can more accurately and comprehensively foresee the background of the application of scientific knowledge than others. They have the responsibility to predict and evaluate the positive and negative effects of science and technology, and to educate the public about science and technology.<br>