In anoxic tank, denitrifying bacteria use organic matter in sewage as carbon source to reduce a large number of NO3-N and NO2-N brought in the backflow mixture to N2 and release them to the air. Therefore, the concentration of BOD5 is decreased, the concentration of NO3-N is greatly reduced, and the change of phosphorus is very small.<br>In the aerobic tank, the organic matter is degraded by microorganism, but continues to decline; the organic nitrogen is ammoniated and then nitrated, which makes the NH3-N concentration significantly decrease, but with the nitrification process, the NO3-N concentration increases, and with the excessive uptake of phosphorus accumulating bacteria, P also decreases at a faster speed. Therefore, the A2 / O process can remove organic matter, nitrification and denitrification, and excessive uptake of phosphorus at the same time. The premise of denitrification is that NH3-N should be completely nitrated, and aerobic tank can complete this function, while anoxic tank can complete the denitrification function. The anaerobic tank and aerobic tank jointly complete the phosphorus removal function.<br>
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